{"id":628,"date":"2015-04-09T12:25:45","date_gmt":"2015-04-09T11:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gastonballiot.fr\/?p=628"},"modified":"2015-04-09T12:25:45","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T11:25:45","slug":"a-propos-de-la-nation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gastonballiot.fr\/?p=628","title":{"rendered":"A propos de la nation"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 propos de la nation – Internationalisme contre concurrence<\/strong><\/p>\n

par FLORIAN GULLI ET STEVE BESSAC, membres de la r\u00e9daction de la Revue du projet<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Deux points de vue semblent s’opposer aujourd’hui sur la nation. Le premier consid\u00e8re qu’elle est devenue obsol\u00e8te \u00e0 l’heure de la mondialisation. L’\u00e9poque serait au d\u00e9passement des nations, par le haut et par le bas. D\u00e9passement heureux, cens\u00e9 nous pr\u00e9server des guerres.
\nFace aux partisans de la mondialisation heureuse, le nationalisme ultime rempart contre les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts du \u00ab mondialisme \u00bb. Ce nationalisme \u00ab ethnicise \u00bb la nation qui se d\u00e9finirait essentiellement par opposition \u00e0 l’islam mot-valise d\u00e9signant p\u00eale-m\u00eale les musulmans, les immigr\u00e9s, les Arabes, etc. L’affirmation nationale passe alors par la mise sous tension permanente de cette religion dont on pointe chaque jour l’\u00e9tranget\u00e9 et le danger.
\nLes communistes ne peuvent se reconna\u00eetre dans aucune des conceptions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes pour au moins trois raisons. D’abord, ils sont internationalistes. De cet internationalisme authentique qui ne nie pas la nation, mais la pense dans sa relation aux autres. Il est refus de la mise en concurrence des salari\u00e9s des diff\u00e9rentes nations. Le premier ministre fran\u00e7ais, en voyage en Chine, explique aux investisseurs : \u00ab La France est comp\u00e9titive (…).\u00a0La protection de l’emploi est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en Allemagne qu’en France. \u00bb Face \u00e0 cette mise en concurrence assum\u00e9e, quelle autre r\u00e9ponse peut-il y avoir qu’internationaliste ? Sans solidarit\u00e9 d’action de part et d’autre de la fronti\u00e8re, il n’y aura que la \u00ab solidarit\u00e9 de d\u00e9faite \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ensuite, la nation n’est pas affaire de religion ! Le pr\u00e9tendre, c’est tout bonnement jouer avec le feu. Le nationalisme raciste est antinational car il exclut la population fran\u00e7aise de confession musulmane du corps de la nation. C’est, mutatis mutandis, la critique que Georges Politzer adressait au national-socialisme \u00e0 la veille de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il ne lui reprochait pas de magnifier la nation ; il lui reprochait d’\u00eatre le fossoyeur des nations, des nations europ\u00e9ennes dont il foulait au pied la souverainet\u00e9, de la nation allemande elle-m\u00eame qu’il voulait \u00ab sauver \u00bb\u00a0mais en commen\u00e7ant par la purger de tous les ind\u00e9sirables pr\u00e9tendument \u00ab anti-allemands \u00bb (juifs, socialistes, communistes, etc.), soit plusieurs millions de citoyens. Sans identifier des p\u00e9riodes fonci\u00e8rement diff\u00e9rentes, on peut voir une m\u00eame logique \u00e0 l’oeuvre : un discours cens\u00e9ment national qui refuse la France telle qu’elle est advenue historiquement, une promotion de la nation qui introduit les germes d’une guerre civile \u00ab ethnicoreligieuse \u00bb.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9passer la nation, c’est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 chercher \u00e0 contourner la d\u00e9mocratie qui n’existe substantiellement, jusqu’\u00e0 preuve du contraire, que dans un cadre national. Les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques nationales sont plus propices \u00e0 l’intervention populaire que les institutions europ\u00e9ennes.<\/strong> Absence d’initiative du Parlement, pr\u00e9dominance des organismes non \u00e9lus, trait\u00e9s imposant la mise en oeuvre de politiques n\u00e9olib\u00e9rales, etc. : autant de dispositifs visant \u00e0 museler les aspirations venues d’en bas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 propos de la nation – Internationalisme contre concurrence par FLORIAN GULLI ET STEVE BESSAC, membres de la r\u00e9daction de la Revue du projet Deux points de vue semblent s’opposer aujourd’hui sur la nation. Le premier consid\u00e8re qu’elle est devenue obsol\u00e8te \u00e0 l’heure de la mondialisation. L’\u00e9poque serait au d\u00e9passement des nations, par le haut et par le bas. D\u00e9passement heureux, cens\u00e9 nous pr\u00e9server des guerres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,5,8],"tags":[48,58,149],"class_list":["post-628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-democratie","category-europe","tag-democratie","tag-europe","tag-nation","infinite-scroll-item","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nA propos de la nation - Le blog politique de Gaston<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gastonballiot.fr\/?p=628\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A propos de la nation - Le blog politique de Gaston\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 propos de la nation – Internationalisme contre concurrence par FLORIAN GULLI ET STEVE BESSAC, membres de la r\u00e9daction de la Revue du projet Deux points de vue semblent s’opposer aujourd’hui sur la nation. 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