{"id":94,"date":"2013-10-28T08:13:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-28T07:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gastonballiot.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/28\/pourquoi-faut-il-passer-a-une-vie-republique"},"modified":"2013-10-28T08:13:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-28T07:13:00","slug":"pourquoi-faut-il-passer-a-une-vie-republique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gastonballiot.fr\/?p=94","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi faut-il passer \u00e0 une VIe R\u00e9publique ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background-color:white;margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:8px;padding:0;\">\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:0 0 .0001pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Arguments pour une 6<sup>e<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><b><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">R\u00e9publique<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">La R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise est une des rares d\u00e9mocraties o\u00f9 le chef de l\u2019Etat concentre autant de pouvoirs.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1958, renforc\u00e9e en 1962 par l\u2019instauration de l\u2019\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident au suffrage universel direct, cette \u00ab\u00a0monarchie r\u00e9publicaine\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9e sur mesure pour un homme \u00ab\u00a0providentiel\u00a0\u00bb, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Avant 1958 le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9tait \u00e9lu par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s et s\u00e9nateurs<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">L\u2019aberrant syst\u00e8me actuel d\u2019\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident impose un choix entre deux personnes, renfor\u00e7ant le bipartisme cher aux lib\u00e9raux, alors que le d\u00e9bat devrait porter sur des orientations politiques diverses.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:0 0 .0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Ce syst\u00e8me avait \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9 pour s\u2019affranchir du Parlement r\u00e9duit \u00e0 un r\u00f4le d\u2019enregistrement et pour \u00e9lire<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><strong>une<\/strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>personne sans contre pouvoir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Le candidat \u00e0 cette \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle m\u00e8ne une bataille de communication hyper personnalis\u00e9e en avan\u00e7ant des promesses qu\u2019il ne sera absolument pas oblig\u00e9 de tenir, aucun recours ni sanction n\u2019\u00e9tant pr\u00e9vus.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">L\u2019inversion du calendrier \u00e9lectoral en 2000, voulue par le socialiste Jospin, renforce encore ce pr\u00e9sidentialisme en marginalisant l\u2019\u00e9lection des d\u00e9put\u00e9s qui est report\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle et en devient ainsi une simple cons\u00e9quence.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">On met donc ainsi en place un r\u00e9gime personnel avec un \u00ab\u00a0monarque r\u00e9publicain\u00a0\u00bb, chef de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif, habilit\u00e9 \u00e0 nommer des personnalit\u00e9s \u00e0 des postes importants, d\u2019o\u00f9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0cour\u00a0\u00bb dans son entourage. Il y a affaiblissement du r\u00f4le du premier ministre et le parti majoritaire n\u2019a plus pour r\u00f4le que de se mettre au service du Pr\u00e9sident.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">En 1964 Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand qualifiait ce syst\u00e8me de \u00ab\u00a0Coup d\u2019\u00e9tat permanent\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0!<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Lors de la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle les deux candidats pr\u00e9choisis par le syst\u00e8me (les deux \u00ab\u00a0favoris officiels\u00a0\u00bb) sont mis en avant ainsi que leurs deux \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9quipes\u00a0\u00bb et les autres partis sont compl\u00e8tement marginalis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:0 0 .0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Les institutions de la V<sup>e<\/sup><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>R\u00e9publique rel\u00e8vent d\u2019un archa\u00efsme. En 1958 la situation \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente, elle a beaucoup \u00e9volu\u00e9, la France est un autre pays, or les institutions n\u2019ont pas boug\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Il y a une insuffisance d\u00e9mocratique, un malaise d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0: la soumission au pr\u00e9sidentialisme, le cumul des mandats, le sentiment d\u2019impuissance cr\u00e9ent un m\u00e9contentement qui se traduit par une abstention massive, un rejet multiforme.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:6pt 0;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Une solution\u00a0: la D\u00e9mocratie\u00a0!<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:0 0 .0001pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Ce qui ne fonctionne pas avec la 5<sup>e<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin-left:0;text-indent:-18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">1.<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">L\u2019avis du peuple ne sert \u00e0 rien. Ex 29 mai 2005 le NON triomphe au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur le TCE (Trait\u00e9 Constitutionnel Europ\u00e9en). Le trait\u00e9 est adopt\u00e9 quand m\u00eame, impos\u00e9 par le gouvernement.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin-left:0;text-indent:-18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">2.<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">La repr\u00e9sentation politique est compl\u00e8tement fauss\u00e9e par le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral. Un exemple\u00a0: en 2012 dans le Finist\u00e8re le PS obtient 8 d\u00e9put\u00e9s sur 8 (donc 100%) avec 38,9% des voix au 1<sup>er<\/sup><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>tour.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin-left:0;text-indent:-18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">3.<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral est fait pour conserver le bipartisme, donc pour emp\u00eacher toute alternative (deux \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9quipes\u00a0\u00bb alternent au pouvoir en maintenant le cap du lib\u00e9ralisme).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin-left:0;text-indent:-18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">4.<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">La s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs est bafou\u00e9e par un r\u00e9gime pr\u00e9sidentiel qui donne un r\u00f4le dominant \u00e0 l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif. Le Parlement est devenu une chambre d\u2019enregistrement des d\u00e9cisions du gouvernement ou des \u00ab\u00a0directives\u00a0\u00bb europ\u00e9ennes.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:20.4pt;margin:0 0 .0001pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;\">Ce que le Front de Gauche propose :<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color:#333333;line-height:20.4pt;margin-left:0;text-indent:-18pt;\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:x-small;line-height:normal;text-indent:-18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\">Primaut\u00e9 de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale sur l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:normal;text-indent:-18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\">Proportionnelle aux \u00e9lections<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:normal;text-indent:-18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum initi\u00e9 par un pourcentage cons\u00e9quent de la population<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:normal;text-indent:-18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\">Droits sociaux<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:normal;text-indent:-18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\">Citoyennet\u00e9 dans l\u2019entreprise<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:normal;text-indent:-18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\">Le peuple doit reprendre le pouvoir<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:normal;text-indent:-18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\">Ind\u00e9pendance de la Justice \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#333333;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\"><span style=\"line-height:normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color:#333333;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\"><span style=\"line-height:20.4pt;\">Ind\u00e9pendance des\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9dias<span style=\"line-height:20.4pt;\">\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du pouvoir politique et des puissances d\u2019argent<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:20.4pt;text-indent:-18pt;\"><span style=\"line-height:normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>Assembl\u00e9e Constituante, ind\u00e9pendante des \u00e9lus actuels, d\u00e9bouchant sur une nouvelle constitution soumise \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"line-height:1.7em;text-indent:-18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:x-small;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arguments pour une 6e\u00a0R\u00e9publique La R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise est une des rares d\u00e9mocraties o\u00f9 le chef de l\u2019Etat concentre autant de pouvoirs. Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1958, renforc\u00e9e en 1962 par l\u2019instauration de l\u2019\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident au suffrage universel direct, cette \u00ab\u00a0monarchie r\u00e9publicaine\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9e sur mesure pour un homme \u00ab\u00a0providentiel\u00a0\u00bb, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle. Avant 1958 le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9tait \u00e9lu par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s et s\u00e9nateurs L\u2019aberrant syst\u00e8me actuel d\u2019\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident impose un choix entre deux personnes, renfor\u00e7ant le &#8230; <a title=\"Pourquoi faut-il passer \u00e0 une VIe R\u00e9publique ?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gastonballiot.fr\/?p=94\" aria-label=\"Plus sur Pourquoi faut-il passer \u00e0 une VIe R\u00e9publique ?\">Lire la suite&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[48,32,116],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-democratie","tag-democratie","tag-election","tag-republique","infinite-scroll-item","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pourquoi faut-il passer \u00e0 une VIe R\u00e9publique ? - Le blog politique de Gaston<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gastonballiot.fr\/?p=94\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pourquoi faut-il passer \u00e0 une VIe R\u00e9publique ? - Le blog politique de Gaston\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arguments pour une 6e\u00a0R\u00e9publique La R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise est une des rares d\u00e9mocraties o\u00f9 le chef de l\u2019Etat concentre autant de pouvoirs. 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